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Health Literacy

To care for our physical and mental well-being, we need information about our health. Health literacy is the ability to find, understand, and use health information. 

You can use the resources on this page to cultivate health literacy in your community.

Learn more about how to use the resources on this page.

Why Does Health Literacy Matter?

Health information is often full of unfamiliar medical terms, scientific concepts, and other complex information. Uncertainty and risk can make it hard to know what to do when a health problem happens. When people are feeling overwhelmed — like when they’re sick or stressed about a new diagnosis — it’s even harder to process new information. And people who are part of marginalized or medically underserved groups (e.g., people with disabilities, people in rural areas, people of color, people whose first language isn’t English, and people with low income) may face even more obstacles to getting the health information they need. 

Health literacy empowers people to make informed choices about their health. You can foster health literacy in your community by teaching health literacy skills and communicating health information in a way that’s easy to understand. 

Explore More Health Literacy Resources

Lesson Plans and Programs

Use these lesson plans and programs to teach key health literacy skills.   

An older man with light brown skin stops his smart watch after completing an outdoor workout.

Teaching Skills that Matter: Health Literacy

Teaching Skills that Matter: Health Literacy

Created by the U.S. Department of Education (ED) 
A health literacy lesson plan, along with guidance on teaching health literacy skills to adult learners

Resources to Use and Share with Your Community

Share these resources with community members — or use them as inspiration to plan health literacy programming. 

A PDF thumbnail that reads "Confronting Health Misinformation: The U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory on Building a Healthy Information Environment"

Health Misinformation Toolkit

Health Misinformation Toolkit

Created by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General (OSG)
Toolkit designed to help people understand, identify, and stop health misinformation

Training Resources for Professionals

Use these resources to build your own knowledge of health literacy and learn how to teach health literacy skills in your community. 

A Black mother and father swing their small child between them and the mother holds her other daughter's hand.

Introduction to Health Literacy

Introduction to Health Literacy

Created by the Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM)
A brief introduction to health literacy, along with training resources to foster health literacy in your community

A young woman wearing a green hijab holds a pillbox and reads the informational packet.

Confronting Health Misinformation

Confronting Health Misinformation

Created by the Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM)
Resources, funding opportunities, and tools to help professionals, like librarians, health care providers, and public health professionals, find reliable health information and address misinformation

A white woman in a wheelchair reaches for a book on a library shelf, with another woman reaching for the shelf as well from behind the wheelchair.

Public Libraries Initiative

Public Libraries Initiative

Created by the Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM)
Free, research-based health resources and training opportunities for public libraries and other community organizations that serve public health needs — including information on how to become an NNLM member organization (membership is free) 

A man wearing blue scrubs stands between two library stacks of books reading a book from the shelf.

Health Literacy for Public Health Professionals

Health Literacy for Public Health Professionals

Created by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Online course about health literacy and public health

Communication Resources for Professionals

Learn how to communicate health information in a way that’s easy for people to understand. 

A woman holds a shopping basket and reads a nutrition label.

Plain Language Materials and Resources

Plain Language Materials and Resources

Created by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 
Guidance on communicating about health topics in a way that’s easy to understand 

Clear Communication

Created by National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Resources on topics like health literacy, cultural respect, plain language, and more

A diverse group of 6 people sit and talk around two small tables at a cafe.

Practical Playbook for Addressing Health Misinformation

Practical Playbook for Addressing Health Misinformation

Created by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Center for Health Security
Playbook with guidance, tools, templates, and examples to support addressing health misinformation and rumors

A woman with closely cropped blonde hair sits at a desk with a laptop and a larger monitor. She wears a yellow jacket and is looking at a paper report.

Visual Communication Resources

Visual Communication Resources

Created by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 
Webpage with guidance on using visuals in health communication

Health Literacy

Created by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 
Website featuring information and tools on health literacy research, practice, and evaluation

Evaluation Resources for Professionals

Use these tools to evaluate the impact of health-related programs in your community. 

Evaluating Your Programs

Created by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
A framework and resources to help professionals evaluate health literacy-related programs

flowchart from the CDC's "A Framework for Program Evaluation" webpage including the following steps: 1. Engage Stakeholders, 2. Describe the program, 3. Focus the evaluation design, 4. Gather credible evidence, 5. Justify conclusions, 6. Ensure use and share lessons learned

Framework for Program Evaluation

Framework for Program Evaluation

Created by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
A practical framework that professionals can use to evaluate health-related programs

A diverse group of people sit in a circle of chairs, talking.

Evaluation Resources

Evaluation Resources

Created by the Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM)
Evaluation and dissemination resources for library and other community-based professionals (some resources are aimed at recipients of NNLM funding and many target underserved populations)

Health Literacy Funding Opportunities

Check out these funding opportunities for health literacy initiatives.

Funding Opportunities

Funded by the Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM)
NNLM offers regional funding opportunities to support health literacy programs

Grants and Funding

Funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
NIH offers a variety of funding opportunities for programs that address health literacy at the community level

Real-World Examples: Health Literacy in Action

Find out how libraries, museums, and educational institutions across the country are promoting health literacy. 

An older white man and white woman review something on a laptop screen in a conference room setting.

Communities for Immunity: Museums and Libraries as Trusted Community Partners

Communities for Immunity: Museums and Libraries as Trusted Community Partners

Created by the Association of Science and Technology Centers (ASTC), American Alliance of Museums (AAM), and Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM)
Learn about this initiative that funded the work of museums and libraries in building COVID-19 vaccine confidence in their communities

screenshot of text that says "Musings from the Mezzanine"

Musings from the Mezzanine: What Health Literacy Outreach Looks Like at NLM

Musings from the Mezzanine: What Health Literacy Outreach Looks Like at NLM

Created by the National Library of Medicine (NLM)
Find out what health science libraries, public libraries, and other community-based organizations across the U.S. are doing to cultivate health literacy with funding from NLM