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Science Literacy

Science literacy is the ability to find, evaluate, and use scientific information to make decisions in everyday life. A critical component of science literacy is understanding the scientific method — the process scientists follow to learn new information and make discoveries. 

You can use the resources on this page to cultivate science literacy in your community.

Learn more about how to use the resources on literacy topic pages like this one.

Why Teach Science Literacy Skills?

Science touches nearly every aspect of our lives, including the technologies we use and our relationship to the environment. Science literacy skills can help people make informed decisions and engage in conversations about critical issues facing our society — like climate change. Plus, when people understand how scientific research works, they’re more likely to trust and follow guidance based on scientific evidence. 

Explore More Science Literacy Resources

Lesson Plans and Programs

Use these lesson plans and programs to teach key science literacy skills.   

A young Black woman sits at a desk in a bright office space and works on putting together robotics parts.

Building Data Literacy Through Community and Citizen Science Program

Building Data Literacy Through Community and Citizen Science Program

Created by SciStarter
A program that teaches people to contribute and interpret data through community and citizen science projects

Three elementary school aged children sit together and read a book.

Big Ideas in Literacy — Science

Big Ideas in Literacy — Science

Created by Annenberg Learner
Series of lessons and videos for teaching science literacy skills

Resources to Use and Share with Your Community

Share these resources with community members — or use them as inspiration to plan science literacy programming. 

A cartoon trading card for Monsieur Kilogram.

The Measurement League

The Measurement League

Created by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)  
Superhero-themed educational materials to help students learn about measurement units

A young boy with light skin and short dark hair plays a game on his tablet in a blanket fort.

Generate: A Game of Energy Choices

Generate: A Game of Energy Choices

Created by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 
An interactive game that teaches students about energy generation

A Black mother and father swing their small child between them and the mother holds her other daughter's hand.

Cooperative Extension System

Cooperative Extension System

Created by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Nationwide network with education and learning activities for farmers, ranchers, communities, youth, and families

A diverse group of men and women stand together, with a young man and older woman shake hands.

Citizen Science and Crowdsourcing

Citizen Science and Crowdsourcing

Created by the Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM)
Events, trainings, funding opportunities and more to help community organizations like libraries

A group of 5 young kids sit along a windowsill.

Kids News — Science

Kids News — Science

Created by DOGOnews
News site with kid-friendly articles on science-related current events

An older man and woman sit at a table and work on a robotics project together.

Science Knowledge Quiz

Science Knowledge Quiz

Created by the Pew Research Center
Quiz on basic scientific facts and principles

Training Resources for Professionals

Use these resources to build your own knowledge of science literacy and learn how to teach science literacy skills in your community.

A young student writes on a whiteboard.

Science Literacy: It’s Not Just for Kids

Science Literacy: It’s Not Just for Kids

Created by WebJunction
A recorded webinar and resources on library programming to make science learning fun for adults

A Black man wearing a yellow sweater works on a laptop outside at a cafe table.

Professional Competencies for the Informal STEM Learning Field

Professional Competencies for the Informal STEM Learning Field

Created by the Association of Science and Technology Centers (ASTC) 
Framework of professional competencies for informal STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) educators

A man sits at a table in his living room and reviews information in a binder.

REVISE Website

REVISE Website

Created by Reimagining Equity and Values in Informal STEM Education (REVISE) 
Website for REVISE: a collaborative effort to advance equity in informal STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) education

A group of 3 young people look at a museum exhibit of an animal skull.

Survey Explores Scientific Literacy

Survey Explores Scientific Literacy

Created by the Cleveland Museum of Natural History
Results of a museum-sponsored survey on science literacy

Communication Resources for Professionals

Learn how to communicate science information in a way that’s easy for people to understand.

A woman with light brown skin and long, dark hair stands in front of a large digital display and presents several graphs and charts

Communicating Science Clearly

Communicating Science Clearly

Created by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Online course about communicating scientific information

Evaluation Resources for Professionals

Use these tools to evaluate the impact of science-related programs in your community.

A young woman with dark curly hair and light brown skin stands in front of a large electrical panel, smiling.

Benchmarks for Science Literacy

Benchmarks for Science Literacy

Created by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 
Recommended benchmarks to assess students’ progress in science literacy learning

Science Literacy Funding Opportunities

Check out these funding opportunities for science literacy initiatives.

A young boy with light brown skin sits next to a classmate at a computer lab while his male teacher leans over to help him.

Environmental Literacy Program

Environmental Literacy Program

Funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)  
NOAA’s Environmental Literacy Program is the longest standing and most comprehensive national funding opportunity focused on environmental literacy

3 young adults sit at a long table of iMacs, working on the computers.

Teams Engaging Affiliated Museums and Informed Institutions (TEAM II)

Teams Engaging Affiliated Museums and Informed Institutions (TEAM II)

Funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 
TEAM II provides funding for non-profit museums, planetariums, libraries, and other youth-serving institutions to implement NASA mission-inspired STEM projects for K-12 students

Real-World Examples: Science Literacy in Action

Find out how libraries, museums, and educational institutions across the country are promoting science literacy. 

A group of 6 young professionals sit in a circle talking actively.

Museum and Information Education (MIE) Alliance

Museum and Information Education (MIE) Alliance

Created by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Access NASA science literacy resources to educators — and consider joining their community of practice (membership is free)

A young Black woman wearing a light green hair wrap points to a series of 8 infographics taped to the wall.

Seeding Action

Seeding Action

Created by the Association of Science and Technology Centers (ASTC)
Get evidence-based resources for science centers and museums looking to support community members in taking action on the environmental issues they're concerned about — and consider joining their network (membership is free)

A diverse group of young students sit at a long table and work on laptops.

STEM Literacy Project

STEM Literacy Project

Created by the Smithsonian Science Education Center (SSEC)
Find out how the STEM Literacy Project provided Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) first grade students with books to enhance their reading skills and understanding of science